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Introduction
Strength
Electrical Power
Electrical
Communication
Depth Measurement
Temperature Rating
Special Cable
Problems
Cable Service
Reversing a Line
Attenuation VS
Frequency
Electrical Fault
Location
Wire Stress
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Open Hole
Introduction
The electromechanical cable used in oilfield wire
line service operations must perform four basic
functions.
- Strength Member: The cable must have
sufficient strength to carry an instrument
package
to any depth. In most cases the weight of a cable itself is the greatest
part of
the
load.
Electrical Power: The conductors in the cable
must be adequate to supply electrical
power
from the truck to the instrumentation at the bottom of the cable.
Electrical Communication: The electrical
conductors must be suitable to transmit the
electrical information generated
by the down hole instruments to the computer or
recorder
in the truck.
Depth Measurements: The only method of
measuring the depth, at which the down hole
instruments are located (and the
corresponding geological beds of interest), is to
measure the length of cable that
has been put into the bore hole. Without accurate
depth
information the instrument data is of little value.
Throughout this school we will be referring to the
Camesa type 7J46RP cable as an example.
Most wire line service
companies, throughout the world, use this cable for open hole logging
operations.
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